When the outbreak began, billions of peoples’ stories changed drastically overnight. Only a small percentage survived. Some survivors would go on to become heroes of this new world, creating order from chaos and rebuilding from the ruins of the old world.
Tomorrow, the story of a new hero begins. An original character is coming to The Walking Dead: Empires Store – say hello to Eleonore!
Once upon a time, Eleonore was a journalist, chasing leads and finding meaning in the stories of others. Now, she uses those keen instincts and inquisitive nature to navigate the dangers of this world to survive. Your empire is young. Heroes with tenacity like Eleonore can help you grow strong.
Eleonore Sale Details
The Eleonore sale starts on Friday, August 16th at 7am PT. All rarities will be available in this sale.
The sale will continue until the supply has run out, or the card is removed to prepare for new Hero Cards.
All Eleonore Hero Cards will fulfill directly to GalaChain and will be immediately available to use within the game.
Eleonore’s a hardened survivor who wants to regain the sense of purpose she had in her old life. Building your empire could be that purpose.
Build the Future
This weekend starts the Build the Future event. Have you scavenged enough resources to climb to the top of the leaderboard?
Grow Your Empire
An empire isn’t built alone. You need heroes you can trust to fight like their lives depended on it. Eleonore is ready to do more than just survive. She’s ready to help your empire become the beacon the new world needs.
In the context of web3 and blockchain technology, nodes are essentially points within a network where data is processed, stored and communicated. Think of a node as a server that contains a copy of the blockchain and participates in the process of validating and relaying transactions.
Each node in the network ensures that the blockchain remains accurate and secure by cross-checking data and maintaining a shared ledger.
Nowadays you’ll see more and more of the term DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network, which accurately labels the way that nodes contribute physical computing power to a decentralized network in web3.
Nodes are crucial to the functioning of decentralized networks. Unlike traditional centralized systems where a single entity controls data and operations, decentralized networks distribute these tasks across multiple nodes. This distribution enhances security, reduces the risk of data tampering, and increases the network’s robustness against failures.
In simple terms, if you imagine a network as a city, nodes are like independent businesses that all agree on the same rules and work together to keep the city’s economy running smoothly. Without the effectiveness of these companies, the city would not be able to operate smoothly and provide necessary services to its inhabitants. Additionally, the viability of the entire city does not have to rely on the viability of any one business, because all the others agree on the same rules and continue to hold up the city’s infrastructure.
Each business keeps its own records, but they all share and validate information to ensure everything is accurate and consistent. This is how blockchain nodes work together, even as their operators are most likely strangers to one another, spread throughout the world.
Centralized networks are limited by things like land, real estate, energy and human resources. The larger a company gets, the more resources it must consume in an organized manner to maintain effectiveness. Decentralized systems are more scalable because they create the opportunity for remote node operators to shoulder much of this burden.
Gala Founder’s Nodes: A Specialized Role
Gala Founder’s Nodes are a specialized type of node within the Gala ecosystem. While they do not validate blockchain transactions—a task managed by the Hyperledger Fabric protocol on which GalaChain is built—they play several critical roles in supporting the network’s infrastructure.
Functions of Gala Founder’s Nodes
Decentralized Storage and Computing Power: Founder’s Nodes provide much of the necessary storage and computing power for the Gala ecosystem. This ensures that various applications, especially in gaming and entertainment, run efficiently without relying on centralized servers.
IPFS Distributed Hash Table Routing: Founder’s Nodes are instrumental in the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), a protocol designed for decentralized file storage. They account for a large portion of the IPFS routing footprint, making decentralized internet performance significantly more robust throughout the world.
A Huge Piece of The Decentralized Web is Powered by Gala’s Node Network
Gala Founder’s Nodes account for nearly 30% of IPFS servers and Gala is leading the charge in decentralizing the internet.https://t.co/kg4CMUVr9O
Supporting Future Workloads: The scope of responsibilities for Founder’s Nodes is expected to grow. They will soon handle additional tasks such as bridge transactions and chain security, further enhancing the network’s efficiency and capabilities.
Token Distribution and Governance
Founder’s Nodes are also integral to the Gala token ($GALA) distribution process. New $GALA enters circulation by emission to Gala Founder’s Node operators as a reward for powering the network. The total amount of distribution is determined by the difference between the token’s current total supply (in circulation) and its max total supply, allowing dynamic variation of distribution based on how much $GALA is being used and burned throughout the world.
In simpler terms, Gala Founder’s Node operators are essentially licensing their computers as employees of GalaChain, putting them to work in the background and receiving $GALA regularly in exchange for that work. This method of decentralization reduces Gala’s costs for hosting and storing content through centralized providers such as Amazon Web Services.
Moreover, operators of Founder’s Nodes participate in governance decisions through consensus voting. This democratic process allows node operators to influence significant ecosystem decisions, including the distribution of tokens and other critical changes.
Why Gala Founder’s Nodes Matter
Gala Founder’s Nodes are the backbone of the Gala ecosystem, providing decentralized infrastructure support without involving themselves in transaction validation. This specialization allows them to focus on enhancing the network’s overall functionality and security, making GalaChain a more efficient and resilient blockchain solution.
Nodes are fundamental to the web3 world, enabling the decentralized systems that underpin blockchain technology. They ensure data integrity, enhance security, and support the network’s resilience. Gala Founder’s Nodes, in particular, exemplify how specialized nodes can provide critical infrastructure support, contributing to a robust and scalable decentralized network.
But what about when you don’t have the cards you want to build a deck with? 🤔
As you start feeling comfortable at the tables, you’ll notice a lot of cards that your deck needs in it. Sure you can grab your daily packs and wait for the right card… or you can take matters into your own hands and craft excatly what you need!
Cardsmithing
In the world of Tolkheim, skilled artisans use powerful magics to create each card. You may not have the years of experience it takes to become a master cardsmith, but you can still leverage some of the leftover magic in your unused cards to craft a new card here and there!
In your card menu, you can see all the cards you own. If you remove the filter on unowned cards, you could see every available card and how your deck stacks up.
Now even the best player has a few cards sitting around that they don’t use, and we can dismantle those cards to harvest their residual magic!
Dismantling Cards
In your Deck Editor, you can click any card and then click “Deconstruct” to gain Parchment, Black Ink, Blue Ink, or Red Ink based on the card you’re destroying.
NOTE: This will permanently destroy the card you select! Use with caution!
Once you’ve accumulated enough of Ink and Parchment, you can take those resources to craft entirely new cards.
Crafting New Cards
There are a ton of options for cards to craft, so don’t hurry into any decision! Choose how to use your resources wisely. Over time, you’ll get more and more cards… you don’t have to have them all right away!
Once you’ve selected the card you want to craft, double check that you know what the Ink cost is. Different rarities of cards have different costs to craft, and you don’t want to run out before you’ve crafted everything you need.
Click the craft button, and you’re ready to go!
Don’t go overboard all at once. When you craft some cards, see how they work in your deck before you craft a bunch more. You never know when you’ll spot a strategy you didn’t see and your deck-crafting plans may change.
Build Out Your Deck!
Even just making a few cards strategically can open up your deck to using entirely new tactics. The right Action Card at the right time can turn the tides of battle, and crafting the right cards to complement your existing deck can enhance your other cards and open up new combos!
You’re bound to make a miscalculation here and there… don’t sweat it! You can always keep grabbing daily packs or packs from the market for fresh crafting fodder. The best decks weren’t made overnight, but crafted diligently and thoughtfully!
Good luck with your crafting – and good fortune at the tables!
Proof of Stake (PoS) is a consensus mechanism used in blockchain networks to validate transactions and create new blocks.
Unlike the Proof of Work (PoW) system, which relies on computational power to solve complex mathematical problems, PoS selects validators based on the number of tokens they hold and are willing to “stake” as collateral.
Simplifying Proof of Stake
Imagine a school raffle where students can buy tickets to win a prize. The more tickets a student buys, the higher their chances of winning. However, if a student is caught trying to cheat by using fake tickets, they lose all their tickets and are banned from future raffles. This is similar to how PoS works: the more coins you stake, the higher your chance of being selected to validate transactions, but you risk losing your stake if you act dishonestly.
One of the primary advantages of PoS over PoW is its energy efficiency. PoS does not require miners to use vast amounts of electricity to solve puzzles, making it a greener alternative. This will be explored below in greater detail.
Security and Decentralization
By requiring validators to put up their own funds, PoS aligns the interests of validators with the network’s security. This typically ensures that validators have a level of financial commitment to the blockchain proportional to the weight of their validating actions.
Validators are incentivized to act honestly because they risk losing their staked coins if they attempt to cheat the system. This mechanism helps maintain decentralization, as it lowers the barrier to entry compared to PoW systems, which often require expensive mining hardware.
Scalability
PoS systems can handle more transactions per second (TPS) compared to PoW systems. This increased scalability is crucial for the broader adoption of blockchain technology, as it allows networks to support a growing number of users and applications without compromising performance. Proof of Stake is the main reason that newer blockchains than Bitcoin have been able to implement a transactional approach for a wider variety of activities. When more transactions are possible, the blockchain can be used as more than a simple ledger that keeps track of token transfers.
In PoS, validators are chosen to create new blocks based on the number of coins they have staked. To become a validator, one must lock up a certain amount of cryptocurrency in the network. This locked-up amount is known as the “stake,” and the action of locking these tokens is generally referred to as “staking.”
Validator Selection
In a typical Proof of Stake system, validators are selected randomly, but the likelihood of being chosen is proportional to the amount of stake they hold. This process is often compared to a lottery, where each coin staked acts like a lottery ticket—the more tickets you have, the higher your chances of winning.
Once chosen, a validator checks the transactions within a block to ensure they are legitimate. Once the validator correctly validates the block they receive a reward, usually in the form of additional cryptocurrency. If they validate a fraudulent transaction, they lose a portion of their staked coins, a process known as “slashing.”
Consensus
Other validators in the network then verify the block. If most agree that the block is valid, it is added to the blockchain. This collective verification process ensures the integrity and security of the blockchain.
Advantages of Proof of Stake
Reduced Centralization
PoS reduces the risk of centralization found in PoW systems, where mining power can become concentrated in the hands of a few entities with the most powerful hardware. In PoS, even those with smaller amounts of cryptocurrency can participate in the validation process, promoting a more distributed network.
Lower Barriers to Entry
Becoming a validator in a PoS system typically requires less initial investment compared to the hardware and energy costs associated with PoW mining. This accessibility encourages more participants, enhancing the network’s decentralization.
Economic Incentives
Validators earn rewards in the form of transaction fees and newly minted coins. This economic incentive aligns validators’ interests with the health and security of the network, as they have a financial stake in its success.
The Energy Efficiency of Proof of Stake
Why Proof of Work is Energy-Intensive
Proof of Work (PoW) requires miners to solve complex mathematical puzzles to validate transactions and create new blocks. This process, known as mining, involves a significant amount of computational power. As miners compete to solve these puzzles, they use large amounts of electricity to power their specialized hardware, leading to substantial energy consumption. This is particularly true for major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, where the difficulty of these puzzles increases over time, demanding even more computational resources and energy.
Proof of Stake (PoS) eliminates the need for energy-intensive mining. Instead of solving complex puzzles, validators are selected based on the number of coins they hold and are willing to stake. This selection process requires minimal computational power. Here’s why PoS is more energy-efficient:
No Complex Calculations: PoS does not rely on solving complex puzzles, which are the primary driver of high energy consumption in PoW systems.
Reduced Hardware Requirements: PoS validators do not need powerful, energy-hungry hardware to participate in the network. Standard computers can serve as validators, significantly lowering energy usage.
Fixed Energy Use: The energy consumption in a PoS system is relatively constant and low, regardless of the number of validators, as it primarily involves basic computational tasks rather than intensive calculations.
Scalability: PoS systems can scale more efficiently than PoW systems. As the network grows, adding more validators does not proportionally increase energy consumption.
On GalaChain
GalaChain is built on Hyperledger Fabric, using a hybrid consensus model which includes Proof of Stake.
To learn more about how GalaChain is built or to explore the possibility of developing a project of your own on this speedy, scalable and secure L1 blockchain, check out GalaChain’s SDK or apply as a Creator at the Gala Creators Portal.
Real-World Impact
The transition from PoW to PoS can lead to a dramatic reduction in the energy footprint of blockchain networks. For example, Ethereum’s shift to PoS with its Ethereum 2.0 upgrade is expected to reduce the network’s energy consumption by over 99%. This makes PoS a more sustainable and environmentally friendly option, aligning with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and promote green technologies.
Proof of Stake represents a significant evolution in blockchain technology, offering solutions to many of the challenges faced by Proof of Work. Its energy efficiency, scalability, and economic incentives make it a compelling choice for new blockchain projects. As the web3 ecosystem continues to grow, PoS will likely play a crucial role in ensuring secure, efficient, and decentralized networks.
Imagine you’re digging for gold. You have your shovel, a lot of patience and the hope of striking it rich. Cryptocurrency mining is somewhat similar, but instead of using physical tools to dig in the ground, you’re using a computer to solve complex mathematical problems.
What is Cryptocurrency Mining?
Mining is the process through which new cryptocurrency coins are created and transactions are verified and added to a blockchain. The most well-known example of this process is Bitcoin mining. Just as gold miners invest time and resources to extract precious metals, cryptocurrency miners invest computing power and electricity to discover new coins.
How Does Cryptocurrency Mining Work?
The Basics
Cryptocurrency mining typically involves solving cryptographic puzzles. These puzzles are complex mathematical equations that require significant computational power to solve. When a miner successfully solves a puzzle, they can add a block of transactions to the blockchain and are rewarded with new coins. This process is known as “proof of work” (PoW). Once it can be proven that a miner has done the work, the tokens are effectively “mined.”
Transaction Verification: When someone sends a cryptocurrency transaction, it needs to be verified to ensure that the sender has enough funds and is authorized to send them.
Block Creation: Verified transactions are grouped together into a block.
Puzzle Solving: Miners compete to solve a cryptographic puzzle associated with the block. This puzzle is hard to solve but easy to verify once solved.
Block Addition: The first miner to solve the puzzle gets to add the block to the blockchain and is rewarded with new coins.
Reward Distribution: The miner receives a reward, typically in the form of newly minted cryptocurrency and transaction fees.
Why is Mining Important?
Mining plays a crucial role in maintaining and securing the blockchain network. It ensures that all transactions are legitimate and prevents double-spending. By requiring miners to solve complex puzzles, the network remains decentralized and resistant to attacks. This decentralized nature is a core principle of cryptocurrencies, promoting security and trust without relying on a central authority.
Different Methods of Cryptocurrency Mining
CPU Mining: This was the original method of mining Bitcoin, using a computer’s central processing unit (CPU). However, it’s no longer effective due to the high difficulty of mining puzzles.
GPU Mining: Graphics processing units (GPUs) offer more computational power than CPUs and are more effective for mining.
ASIC Mining: Application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) are specialized devices built specifically for mining cryptocurrencies. They are the most powerful and efficient miners but are also expensive.
Cloud Mining: This allows individuals to rent mining hardware from a provider. It’s a way to mine cryptocurrencies without having to buy and maintain mining equipment.
Energy Conversion: Turning Electricity into Digital Gold
Mining is essentially the conversion of energy into digital value. Miners use electricity to power their hardware, which performs the complex calculations needed to mine cryptocurrencies. This process consumes a significant amount of energy, leading to debates about the environmental impact of mining. However, the energy used also serves to secure the network and verify transactions, making it an integral part of the blockchain ecosystem.
Mining on GalaChain: Rewarding Founder’s Nodes
In the Gala ecosystem, the equivalent to mining is the operation of Founder’s Nodes. These nodes provide the computational power necessary to maintain the decentralized network and are rewarded with $GALA tokens. Founder’s Node operators play a crucial role in supporting GalaChain’s infrastructure, similar to how miners support the Bitcoin network.
How Founder’s Nodes Work
Computational Contribution: Node operators contribute their computing power to support the network.
Reward Mechanism: In return for their contribution, operators are rewarded with $GALA tokens.
Decentralization: This system helps maintain the decentralized nature of the Gala ecosystem, ensuring that no single entity has control over the network.
Interested in running a Gala Founder’s Node for daily $GALA rewards? LEARN MORE
